Shloka 16
(शक्तिभिस्तोमरै: प्रासै: कुणपै: कूटमुद्गरै: । शूलैस्त्रिशूलै: परिघै: भिन्दिपालै: परश्चधै: ।।
sañjaya uvāca |
śaktibhis tomaraiḥ prāsaiḥ kuṇapaiḥ kūṭamudgaraiḥ |
śūlais triśūlaiḥ parighair bhindipālaiḥ paraśvadhaiḥ ||
karavālair hemadaṇḍair yaṣṭibhīr musalair halaiḥ |
parihṛṣṭāś cakrire pārtha samantād gūḍham āyudhaiḥ ||
tato 'rjunaḥ sahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām |
preṣayām āsa viśikhair yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||
Sañjaya said: Exultant, the warriors hemmed in Pārtha (Arjuna) on every side, covering him with a dense storm of weapons—spears and javelins, lances, clubs and maces, pikes and tridents, iron bars, bhindipālas, axes, swords, golden staffs, sticks, pestles, and ploughs. Then Arjuna, answering that encirclement with unwavering prowess, began to dispatch by his arrows thousands of enemy chariots, elephants, and horses to the abode of Yama.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical gravity of war: exhilaration and aggression on the battlefield quickly culminate in death, while disciplined mastery (Arjuna’s focused archery) determines outcomes. It implicitly reminds the listener that in battle, Yama’s law—mortality—stands behind every act, urging sobriety and responsibility even amid heroic duty.
Arjuna is surrounded from all sides by delighted enemy fighters who shower him with many kinds of weapons. In response, Arjuna counters with a devastating volley of arrows, killing large numbers—charioteers, elephants, and horses—sending them to Yama’s abode (i.e., to death).