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Shloka 10

ततः स पुरुषव्याप्रस्तव सैन्यमरिंदम: । प्रविवेश महाबाहुर्मकर: सागरं यथा,तदनन्तर जैसे मगर समुद्रमें घुस जाता है, उसी प्रकार शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले पुरुषसिंह महाबाहु अर्जुनने आपकी सेनाके भीतर प्रवेश किया

tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghras tava sainyam ariṃdamaḥ | praviveśa mahābāhur makaraḥ sāgaraṃ yathā ||

Sañjaya said: Then that mighty-armed Arjuna—lion among men, crusher of foes—entered into your army, just as a makara plunges into the ocean. The image underscores his fearless resolve and the overwhelming momentum of his assault amid the moral gravity of fratricidal war.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषव्याघ्रःtiger among men, man-lion (hero)
पुरुषव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमःcrusher of foes
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मकरःcrocodile, makara
मकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सागरम्ocean
सागरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
K
Kaurava army (tava sainyam)
M
makara
O
ocean (sāgara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya valor and unwavering resolve in battle, using a vivid simile to convey unstoppable force; ethically, it sits within the Mahābhārata’s tension between necessary duty (dharma in war) and the tragic cost of violence among kin.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna has penetrated deep into the Kaurava formation, likened to a makara entering the sea—signaling a fierce, confident advance that threatens the opposing ranks.