Shloka 12
विचित्र युद्ध करनेवाले, रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ माद्रीकुमार नकुलने कृतवर्मापर चढ़ाई की। ट्रपदकुमार पांचालराज सेनापति धृष्टद्युम्नने सेनासहित कर्णपर आक्रमण किया ।।
sañjaya uvāca | vicitra-yuddha-karaṇe rathināṃ śreṣṭho mādrī-kumāro nakulaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam abhyadhāvat | drupada-kumāraḥ pāñcāla-rāja-senāpatiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ senā-sahitaḥ karṇam abhyākrāmat || duḥśāsano bhārata bhāratī ca saṃśaptakānāṃ pṛtanā samṛddhā | bhīmaṃ raṇe śastra-bhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ bhīmaṃ samarcchat tam asahya-vegām ||
Sañjaya said: Nakula, Mādrī’s son—foremost among chariot-warriors and skilled in varied modes of combat—charged at Kṛtavarmā. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada and commander of the Pāñcāla forces, advanced with his army to assault Karṇa. Then Duḥśāsana, together with the Kaurava host and the well-equipped battalions of the Saṃśaptakas, rushed upon Bhīmasena—terrible in battle, best among weapon-bearers—attacking him with an irresistible, violent momentum.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a recurring ethical reality of the Kurukṣetra war: individual prowess draws collective counterforce, and commanders deploy coordinated assaults to contain a single dominant warrior. It reflects kṣatriya-dharma in its martial form—duty-bound engagement—while also implying the tragic escalation where strategy and numbers are used to overwhelm even the most valiant.
Multiple engagements occur simultaneously: Nakula charges Kṛtavarmā; Dhṛṣṭadyumna, leading the Pāñcāla army, attacks Karṇa; and on the Kaurava side, Duḥśāsana along with the Kaurava troops and the Saṃśaptaka battalions surge against Bhīma with fierce, seemingly irresistible speed.