Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 87

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

“कुपित हुए पुरुषसिंह भीमसेनने दुर्योधनकी संगठित हुई तीन अक्षौहिणी सेनाओंको आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया है ।।

na śaknuvanti vai pārtha pārthivāḥ samudīkṣitum | madhyaṃdina-gataṃ sūryaṃ yathā durbala-cakṣuṣaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The kings cannot bring themselves to look upon Bhīmasena, the son of Kuntī—just as creatures with weak eyes cannot gaze at the midday sun. In the moral atmosphere of the battle, Bhīma’s wrath and prowess stand as a blazing force that checks the advance of Duryodhana’s massed armies, exposing how pride and aggression falter when confronted by overwhelming, righteous resolve.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्नुवन्तिare able
शक्नुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLat, present, 3, plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
पार्थिवाःkings
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
समुदीक्षितुम्to look at / to gaze upon
समुदीक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-ईक्ष्
Formtumun (infinitive)
मध्यंदिनगतंgone to midday (at noon)
मध्यंदिनगतं:
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यंदिन-गत
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सूर्यम्the sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दुर्बलचक्षुषःthose with weak eyes
दुर्बलचक्षुषः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल-चक्षुस्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
kings (pārthivāḥ)
B
Bhīmasena (implied by context)
K
Kuntī (implied by ‘son of Kuntī’ in the cited prose gloss)
T
the Sun (Sūrya)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the midday-sun simile to show how overwhelming moral and martial force can paralyze arrogant power: when a warrior’s resolve and strength blaze forth, those driven by fear or weakened courage cannot even face him directly.

Sañjaya reports that the opposing kings are unable to look at Bhīma (addressing Arjuna as Pārtha), likening their inability to weak-eyed beings who cannot stare at the midday sun—signaling Bhīma’s dominance and the enemy’s shaken morale at this point in the battle.