Shloka 64

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena

Devanagari script

अथोकत्क्रुष्ट महाराज पज्चालैर्जितकाशिभि: । मोक्षितं पार्षतं दृष्टवा द्रोणपुत्रं च पीडितम्‌,महाराज! धृष्टद्युम्नको संकटसे मुक्त और द्रोणपुत्रको पीड़ित देख विजयसे उललसित होनेवाले पांचालोंने बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की

Transliteration

athotkruṣṭa mahārāja pāñcālair jitakāśibhiḥ | mokṣitaṃ pārṣataṃ dṛṣṭvā droṇaputraṃ ca pīḍitam ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O King, when the victorious Pāñcālas—those who had conquered Kāśī—saw Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, freed from peril and Droṇa’s son hard-pressed, they roared aloud in exultation.”

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• उत्क्रुष्ट: a loud shout/cry (having been raised)
• उत्क्रुष्ट: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्क्रुष्ट
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• पाञ्चालैः: by the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• जितकाशिभिः: who had conquered Kashi
• जितकाशिभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जितकाशि
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• मोक्षितम्: released/freed
• मोक्षितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मोक्षित
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• पार्षतम्: Dhrishtadyumna (son of Prishata)
• पार्षतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्षत
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: absolutive (ktvā)

• द्रोणपुत्रम्: Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
• द्रोणपुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोणपुत्र
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पीडितम्: afflicted/harassed
• पीडितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पीडित
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Pāñcālas
• Kāśī
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata)
• Aśvatthāmā (Droṇaputra)
• Droṇa
• Pṛṣata