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Shloka 406

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena

हयान्‌ सूतं रथं चैव निमेषाद्‌ व्यधमच्छरै: । धष्टद्युम्नने समरांगणमें अश्वत्थामाके धनुषको काट डाला। राजेन्द्र! तब वेगवान्‌ अश्वत्थामाने उस कटे हुए धनुषको फेंककर दूसरा धनुष और विषधर सर्पोके समान भयंकर बाण हाथमें लेकर उनके द्वारा पलक मारते-मारते धृष्टद्युम्नके धनुष, शक्ति, गदा, ध्वज, अश्व, सारथि एवं रथको तहस-नहस कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | hayān sūtaṃ rathaṃ caiva nimeṣād vyadhamac charaiḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumne samārāṅgaṇe aśvatthāmā dhanur acchinat | rājendra! tataḥ vegavān aśvatthāmā tac chinnaṃ dhanuḥ tyaktvā anyad dhanuḥ gṛhītvā viṣadhara-sarpa-sadṛśān bhīṣaṇān bāṇān pāṇau kṛtvā taiḥ nimeṣa-mātreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnasya dhanuḥ śaktiṃ gadāṃ dhvajaṃ aśvān sārathiṃ ca rathaṃ ca vidhvaṃsayāmāsa ||

Sañjaya said: In the very blink of an eye, with his arrows he struck down the horses, the charioteer, and the chariot. On the battlefield he cut down Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s bow. Then, O king, the swift Aśvatthāmā cast aside that severed bow, seized another, and taking up dreadful arrows like venomous serpents, in an instant shattered Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s weapons and emblems—his bow, spear, mace, banner—as well as his horses, charioteer, and chariot.

हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सूतम्charioteer
सूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निमेषात्in (less than) a blink / within a moment
निमेषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिमेष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
व्यधमत्he shattered/blew apart
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यधम् (ध्मा धातु, वि-उपसर्ग)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अच्छरैःwith arrows
अच्छरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअच्छर (इषु/शर)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
धृष्टद्युम्न (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
अश्वत्थामा (Aśvatthāmā)
राजेन्द्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed as 'O king')
रथ (chariot)
हय (horses)
सूत/सारथि (charioteer)
धनुष् (bow)
शर/बाण (arrows)
शक्ति (spear/javelin)
गदा (mace)
ध्वज (banner/standard)
समराङ्गण (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, sheer skill and speed can become morally perilous when driven by wrath—turning prowess into total annihilation of an opponent’s weapons, symbols, and supports. It invites reflection on the thin line between valor and cruelty when dharma is eclipsed by vengeance.

Sañjaya reports to the king that Aśvatthāmā rapidly disables Dhṛṣṭadyumna by cutting his bow and then, with another bow and deadly arrows, demolishes his armaments and chariot-system—banner, weapons, horses, charioteer, and chariot—rendering him effectively neutralized on the field.