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Shloka 22

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

अज्ञातवासं वसता विराटनगरे तदा | द्रौपद्या: प्रियकामेन केवलं बाहुसंश्रयात्‌

ajñātavāsaṃ vasatā virāṭanagare tadā | draupadyāḥ priyakāmena kevalaṃ bāhusaṃśrayāt ||

Sañjaya said: At that time, while living in concealment in the city of Virāṭa, he acted solely by relying on the strength of his own arms, driven by the wish to please Draupadī. The line underscores a warrior’s ethic of personal responsibility and protective duty—choosing direct, bodily courage over dependence on others when honor and a loved one’s welfare are at stake.

अज्ञातवासम्the incognito residence (period of living unknown)
अज्ञातवासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञातवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वसताby (him) dwelling / while dwelling
वसता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विराटनगरेin the city of Virāṭa
विराटनगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविराटनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadī
द्रौपद्याः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
प्रियकामेनby one desiring what is dear (to her) / by a wish to please her
प्रियकामेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
केवलम्only, merely
केवलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल
बाहुसंश्रयात्from reliance on (his) arms / from taking refuge in his arms
बाहुसंश्रयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुसंश्रय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Draupadī
V
Virāṭa (place/kingdom)
V
Virāṭanagara (city)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethic of personal valor and responsibility: when protecting dignity and fulfilling one’s duty, one should rely on one’s own disciplined strength and resolve, motivated by righteous affection rather than vanity.

Sañjaya recalls the time of the Pandavas’ incognito stay in Virāṭa’s city, describing how the hero (implied) acted to satisfy and protect Draupadī, depending solely on his own arm-strength—suggesting direct intervention and martial readiness during concealment.