Shloka 61

अर्जुनस्य द्रोणिप्रतिघातः कर्णोपसर्पणं च

Arjuna Checks Droṇaputra; Karṇa Advances

Devanagari script

दशभिर्दशभिश्वैतान्‌ पुनर्विद्ध्वा ननाद च | साश्वसूतरथच्छत्रांस्ततस्ते विवरं ददु:,फिर दस-दस बाणोंसे घोड़ों, सारथि, रथ और छत्रोंसहित इन सबको घायल करके कर्णने सिंहके समान दहाड़ना आरम्भ किया। फिर तो उन शत्रुओंने उसे आगे बढ़नेके लिये जगह दे दी

Transliteration

saf1jaya uv
01ca |

da
5babhir da
5babhis tv et
01n punar viddhv
01 nan
01da ca |

s
01
5bvas
6bta-ratha-cchatr
0143s tatas te vivara43 dadu25 ||

Translation

Sanjaya said: Striking them again with volleys of ten arrows each, Karna roared aloud like a lion. Having wounded them along with their horses, charioteers, chariots, and parasols, he broke their formation; and then those foes yielded him an opening, giving him space to advance.

Word by Word

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• एतान्: these (ones)
• एतान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• विद्ध्वा: having pierced/wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• ननाद: roared/sounded
• ननाद: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• स: he
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अश्व: horses
• अश्व: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सूत: charioteers
• सूत: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• रथ: chariots
• रथ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• छत्रान्: umbrellas/parasols
• छत्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: छत्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विवरम्: an opening/gap
• विवरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विवर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ददुः: gave (made/provided)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Saf1jaya
• Karna
• enemy warriors (unnamed)
• horses
• charioteers (s
  6btas)
• chariots (rathas)
• parasols/royal umbrellas (chatr
  0147i)