Shloka 35
कर्णभीमसमागमः | Karṇa–Bhīma Encounter
Devanagari script
नातिद्ृष्टमना होष मद्रराजो5भिभाषते । राजन् मधुरया वाचा पुनरेनं ब्रवीहि वै
Translation
“O king, Śalya, the ruler of Madra, is not speaking with full gladness; therefore address him again with gentle, sweet words, and persuade him once more.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अतिexcessively, very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
दृष्टseen; (here) showing/manifesting
दृष्ट:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृष्ट (√दृश्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनाmind; disposition
मना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
होःO! (vocative interjection)
होः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहो (सम्बोधन-निपात)
मद्रराजःthe king of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिभाषतेspeaks to, addresses
अभिभाषते:
TypeVerb
Root√भाष् (अभि-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मधुरयाwith sweet
मधुरया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वाचाspeech, words
वाचा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एनद्-प्रयोग)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीहिspeak, tell
ब्रवीहि:
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes