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Shloka 6

Droṇanidhana-anantaraṃ sainya-viṣādaḥ and Karṇa-pravṛttiḥ

After Droṇa’s fall: army despondency and Karṇa’s advance

हितान्युक्तानि विदुरद्रोणगाज़ेयकेशवै: । अगृहीतान्यनुस्मृत्य कच्चिन्न कुरुषे व्यथाम्‌,“विदुर, द्रोणाचार्य, भीष्म और श्रीकृष्णके कहे हुए हितकारक वचन आपने स्वीकार नहीं किये थे। अब उन वचनोंको बारंबार याद करके क्‍या आपको व्यथा नहीं होती है?

hitāny uktāni vidura-droṇa-gāṅgeya-keśavaiḥ | agṛhītāny anusmṛtya kaccin na kuruṣe vyathām ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “The wholesome counsels spoken by Vidura, Droṇa, Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma), and Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) were not accepted by you. Now, recalling those unheeded words again and again, do you not feel anguish?”

हितानिbeneficial (things/words)
हितानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
उक्तानिspoken/said
उक्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative, Plural
विदुरby Vidura
विदुर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणby Droṇa
द्रोण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गाङ्गेयby Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)
गाङ्गेय:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
केशवby Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
केशव:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अगृहीतानिnot accepted/taken up
अगृहीतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त (with negation अ-), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
अनुस्मृत्यhaving recollected/remembered
अनुस्मृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)
कच्चित्whether, I hope (interrogative particle)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुरुषेyou do/make
कुरुषे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormLat, Present, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
व्यथाम्pain, distress
व्यथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura
D
Droṇa
B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)

Educational Q&A

Ignoring well-meant counsel from the wise leads to later remorse; ethical discernment requires accepting beneficial advice before consequences harden into suffering.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana points to earlier warnings given by Vidura, Droṇa, Bhīṣma, and Kṛṣṇa, and asks whether the addressee now suffers anguish upon remembering that those counsels were rejected.