Shloka 41
Chapter 12: Arjuna’s suppression of the Saṃśaptakas and duel with Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi
Devanagari script
ततः क्रुद्धो रणे भीम॑ क्षेमधूर्ति: पराभिनत् | जघान चास्य द्विरदं नाराचै: सर्वमर्मसु,तब क्षेमधूर्तिने कुपित हो रणभूमिमें भीमसेनको गहरी चोट पहुँचायी और अनेक नाराचोंद्वारा उनके हाथीके सम्पूर्ण मर्मस्थानोंमें आधात किया
Transliteration
tataḥ kruddho raṇe bhīmaṃ kṣemadhūrtiḥ parābhinat | jaghāna cāsya dviradaṃ nārācaiḥ sarvamarmasu ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then, inflamed with anger on the battlefield, Kṣemadhūrti fiercely assailed Bhīmasena. He also struck Bhīma’s elephant, piercing it with nārāca arrows in all its vital spots.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षेमधूर्तिःKṣemadhūrti (a warrior)
क्षेमधूर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेमधूर्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पराभिनत्struck/assailed (violently)
पराभिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपराभि-नद्
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जघानslew/struck
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him (Bhima)
अस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्विरदम्elephant
द्विरदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विरद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows (nārācas)
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वमर्मसुin all vital spots
सर्वमर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-मर्म
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)K
KṣemadhūrtiE
elephant (Bhīma’s mount)N
nārāca arrowsM
marmas (vital points)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes