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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 10: Śrutakarmā’s Engagements; Prativindhya–Citra Duel; Drauṇi Advances toward Bhīma

मतं मतिमतां श्रेष्ठा: सर्वे प्रत्रृत मा चिरम्‌ । एवं गते तु कि कार्य कि च कार्यतरं नूपा:,उस समय राजा दुर्योधनने सान्त्वनापूर्ण परम मधुर वाणीद्वारा उन महाधनुर्धर नरेशोंको सम्बोधित करके यह समयोचित बात कही--:बुद्धिमानोंमें श्रेष्ठ नरेश्वरो! तुम सब लोग शीघ्र बोलो, विलम्ब न करो, इस अवस्थामें हमलोगोंको क्या करना चाहिये और सबसे अधिक आवश्यक कर्तव्य क्या है?”

sañjaya uvāca | mataṃ matimatāṃ śreṣṭhāḥ sarve prabrūta mā ciram | evaṃ gate tu kiṃ kāryaṃ kiṃ ca kāryataraṃ nṛpāḥ |

Sañjaya said: “O best among the wise, all of you speak your considered judgment—do not delay. Now that matters have come to this pass, what should be done, and what is the most urgent duty for us, O kings?”

मतम्opinion, decision
मतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत (√मन्)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मतिमताम्of the intelligent (people)
मतिमताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमतिमत्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठाःbest, foremost
श्रेष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall (of you)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रब्रूतspeak, tell
प्रब्रूत:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √ब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चिरम्for long, long time
चिरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
गतेwhen (things are) thus gone; in this situation
गते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootगत (√गम्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut, then
तु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कार्यम्to be done; duty; what should be done
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकार्य (√कृ)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कार्यतरम्more necessary; more urgent to be done
कार्यतरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्यतर (कार्य + तर)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Comparative
नृपाःO kings
नृपाः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative/Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
kings (nṛpāḥ)

Educational Q&A

In a crisis, leadership requires prompt, collective deliberation: seek the best counsel, avoid delay, and distinguish between what is merely necessary and what is most urgent and duty-bound (kārya vs. kāryatara).

Sanjaya reports a moment of consultation among the Kaurava-side rulers: the leaders are being urged to state their opinions quickly about the next course of action and the most pressing obligation given the current turn of events.