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Shloka 7

Adhyāya 10: Śrutakarmā’s Engagements; Prativindhya–Citra Duel; Drauṇi Advances toward Bhīma

पर्यड्केषु पराघ्येंषु स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवत्सु च । वरासनेषूपविष्टा: सुखशय्यास्विवामरा:,उस समय वे सब लोग बहुमूल्य बिछौनोंसे युक्त मूल्यवान्‌ पलंगों तथा श्रेष्ठ सिंहासनोंपर बैठे हुए थे, मानो देवता सुखद शय्याओंपर विराज रहे हों

paryaṅkeṣu parāghyeṣu spardhyāstaraṇavatsu ca | varāsaneṣūpaviṣṭāḥ sukhaśayyāsv ivāmarāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “They were seated on costly bedsteads furnished with precious coverings, and on excellent thrones—appearing like the immortals themselves reclining upon beds of ease.”

पर्यङ्केषुon/among couches, bedsteads
पर्यङ्केषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्यङ्क
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पराघ्येषुcostly, precious
पराघ्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपराघ्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवत्सुhaving rival-worthy (excellent) coverings/spreads
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पर्ध्य-आस्तरणवत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वरासनेषुon excellent seats/thrones
वरासनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर-आसन
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
उपविष्टाःseated, having sat down
उपविष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-विश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
सुखशय्यासुon comfortable beds
सुखशय्यासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख-शय्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अमराःimmortals, gods
अमराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
paryaṅka (costly couch/bedstead)
Ā
āstaraṇa (bedding/coverings)
Ā
āsana (throne/seat)
A
amarāḥ (gods/immortals)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the seductive comfort of power and luxury at court, implicitly reminding the listener that outward splendor can mask inner moral danger—especially when decisions about war and dharma are being made.

Sañjaya describes the assembled people as seated on richly appointed couches and fine thrones, likening them to gods on pleasant beds—setting the scene of regal opulence around the unfolding war narrative.