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Shloka 72

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 96: Sātyaki’s Line-Penetration, Encirclement, and Advance toward Arjuna

बद्ध्वा तु कवचं तस्य मन्त्रेण विधिपूर्वकम्‌ | प्रेषयामास राजानं युद्धाय महते द्विज:,इस प्रकार मन्त्रके द्वारा राजा दुर्योधनके शरीरमें विधिपूर्वक कवच बाँधकर विप्रवर द्रोणाचार्यने उसे महान्‌ युद्धके लिये भेजा

baddhvā tu kavacaṃ tasya mantreṇa vidhipūrvakam | preṣayāmāsa rājānaṃ yuddhāya mahate dvijaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Having duly fastened that king’s armour upon him according to prescribed rite, and sealing it with mantra, the brahmin Drona sent King Duryodhana forth for the great battle.

बद्ध्वाhaving bound / after fastening
बद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मन्त्रेणby/with a mantra
मन्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विधि-पूर्वकम्according to proper procedure
विधि-पूर्वकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिपूर्वक
प्रेषयामासsent / dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), perfect (narrative past), Third, Singular, परस्मैपद
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
महतेgreat
महते:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
द्विजःthe brahmin (Drona)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇācārya (Drona)
D
Duryodhana
K
kavaca (armor)
M
mantra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s tension between ritual correctness and ethical consequence: sacred procedures (mantra, vidhi) can be employed in service of war, showing how dharma is often enacted through roles and duties even when the larger conflict is morally fraught.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, acting as a brahmin-warrior preceptor, ritually secures Duryodhana’s armor with mantras and then dispatches him to participate in the great battle.