Shloka 526

तथासीत्‌ पृथिवी सर्वा शोणितेन परिप्लुता । जैसे इन्द्रके वर्षा करते समय ऊँचे-नीचे स्थलका भान नहीं होता है, उसी प्रकार वहाँकी सारी पृथ्वी रक्तकी धारामें डूबकर समतल-सी जान पड़ती थी

tathāsīt pṛthivī sarvā śoṇitena pariplutā |

Sañjaya said: Thus the entire earth was flooded with blood. As, when Indra pours down rain, one cannot distinguish high ground from low, so there the whole land—submerged in streams of blood—appeared as though levelled.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
सर्वाentire, all
सर्वा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
शोणितेनwith blood
शोणितेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
परिप्लुताflooded, inundated
परिप्लुता:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + प्लु (धातु) → परिप्लुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pṛthivī (the earth/ground)
I
Indra

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys the ethical cost of adharma-driven warfare: slaughter on such a scale that the very earth is imagined as drowned in blood, erasing the normal contours of the world. It functions as a moral indictment of unchecked violence and a reminder that victory purchased by mass killing deforms the natural and moral order.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the aftermath of intense fighting: the battlefield is so saturated with blood that the ground looks uniformly level, like land during Indra’s heavy rains when one cannot tell what is high or low.