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Shloka 46

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

तेषामपि ससर्जाशु शरवृष्टिं धनंजय: । सृष्टिस्तथाविधा हवासीच्छलभानामिवायति:,तब अर्जुनने उनके ऊपर भी तुरंत बाणोंकी वर्षा प्रारम्भ की। उनकी वह बाण-वृष्टि टिड्डी-दलोंकी सृष्टि-सी प्रतीत होती थी

teṣām api sasarjāśu śaravṛṣṭiṁ dhanañjayaḥ | sṛṣṭis tathāvidhā hy āsīc chalabhānām ivāyatiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) at once loosed a rain of arrows even upon them. That discharge of missiles seemed like the onrushing swarms of locusts—overwhelming in number and force.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ससर्जhe discharged/let loose
ससर्ज:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
शर-वृष्टिम्a shower of arrows
शर-वृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरवृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृष्टिःthe discharge/creation
सृष्टिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथा-विधाof such a kind
तथा-विधा:
TypeAdjective
Rootतथाविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
छलभानाम्of locusts
छलभानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootछलभ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आयतिःcoming/approach (swarm-like advance)
आयतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootआयति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
धनंजय / अर्जुन (Dhanañjaya / Arjuna)
शर (arrows)
शरवृष्टि (shower of arrows)
शलभ (locusts)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic within kṣatriya-dharma: when faced with an aggressive assault, a warrior must respond swiftly and decisively to protect allies. The locust-swarm simile underscores the overwhelming scale of force that can arise when conflict escalates.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna immediately counters the opposing side by releasing a dense shower of arrows. The missile-stream is described as resembling the advancing mass of locusts, emphasizing its sheer multitude and unstoppable momentum.