Shloka 1

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

Devanagari script

अत्-४-#कात त्रिनवतितमो<्थ्याय: अर्जुनद्वारा श्रुतायु, अच्युतायु, नियतायु, दीर्घायु, म्लेच्छ- सैनिक और अम्बष्ठ आदिका वध संजय उवाच हते सुदक्षिणे राजन्‌ वीरे चैव श्रुतायुथे । जवेनाभ्यद्रवन्‌ पार्थ कुपिता: सैनिकास्तव,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! काम्बोजराज सुदक्षिण और वीर श्रुतायुधके मारे जानेपर आपके सारे सैनिक कुपित हो बड़े वेगसे अर्जुनपर टूट पड़े

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | hate sudakṣiṇe rājan vīre caiva śrutāyudhe | javena abhyadravan pārtha kupitāḥ sainikās tava ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O King, when Sudakṣiṇa of Kāmboja and the heroic Śrutāyudha had been slain, all your soldiers, inflamed with wrath, rushed at Pārtha (Arjuna) with great speed.”

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• हते: when (he) was slain / upon (his) being slain
• हते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सुदक्षिणे: Sudakṣiṇa
• सुदक्षिणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुदक्षिण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वीरे: in/when the hero (was slain)
• वीरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• श्रुतायुधे: Śrutāyudha
• श्रुतायुधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुतायुध
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• जवेन: with speed
• जवेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अभ्यद्रवन्: ran towards / charged
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पार्थम्: Pārtha (Arjuna)
• पार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कुपिताः: enraged
• कुपिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कुपित
• Form: Past participle (kta) used adjectivally, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सैनिकाः: soldiers
• सैनिकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनिक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: 2nd, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Sudakṣiṇa (Kāmboja king)
• Kāmboja
• Śrutāyudha
• Arjuna (Pārtha)