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Shloka 13

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)

द्रोणस्तु पठ्चविंशत्या श्वेतवाहनमार्दयत्‌ । वासुदेवं च सप्तत्या बाह्वोरुगसि चाशुगै:,तब द्रोणाचार्यने पचीस बाण मारकर श्वेतवाहन अर्जुनको पीड़ित कर दिया। साथ ही श्रीकृष्णकी भुजाओं तथा वक्ष:स्थलमें भी उन्होंने सत्तर बाण मारे

droṇas tu pañcaviṃśatyā śvetavāhanam ārdayat | vāsudevaṃ ca saptatyā bāhv-urugasi cāśugaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Droṇa struck down and sorely harassed Arjuna, the rider of the white steeds, with twenty-five arrows. He also pierced Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with seventy swift shafts, wounding his arms and chest—showing the fierce, unsparing intensity of battle even against the charioteer who guides dharma through counsel rather than weapons.

द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five (arrows)
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
श्वेतवाहनम्the white-horsed one (Arjuna)
श्वेतवाहनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेतवाहन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आर्दयत्afflicted/tormented
आर्दयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआर्द्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सप्तत्याwith seventy (arrows)
सप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बाह्वोरुगसिon (his) arms, thighs, and chest
बाह्वोरुगसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु-ऊरु-उरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आशुगैःwith swift arrows
आशुगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

D
Droṇa
A
Arjuna (Śvetavāhana)
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
A
arrows (śara/āśuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the uncompromising reality of dharma-yuddha: even revered figures and the charioteer-guide (Kṛṣṇa) are not exempt from the hazards of war. It underscores endurance, duty, and the ethical tension between righteous purpose and the unavoidable violence of battle.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa powerfully assails Arjuna with twenty-five arrows, then turns his swift shafts upon Kṛṣṇa, striking his arms and chest with seventy arrows—depicting Droṇa’s martial dominance and the escalating intensity of the encounter.