Shloka 21

सकुण्डलानां पततां शिरसां धरणीतले । पद्मानामिव संघातै: पार्थश्चक्रे निवेदनम्‌,पृथ्वीपर गिरते हुए कुण्डलयुक्त मस्तक कमलपुष्पोंके ढेरके समान जान पड़ते थे, मानो अर्जुनने उन मस्तकोंके रूपमें पृथ्वीको पद्मके समूह भेंट किये हों

sa-kuṇḍalānāṁ patatāṁ śirasāṁ dharaṇī-tale | padmānām iva saṅghātaiḥ pārthaś cakre nivedanam ||

Sañjaya said: “On the ground, the heads that fell—still adorned with earrings—looked like heaps of lotus blossoms. It was as though Arjuna, by felling them, had offered the earth a tribute of lotus-clusters.”

सकुण्डलानाम्of (those) having earrings
सकुण्डलानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसकुण्डल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
पतताम्of falling
पतताम्:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPresent active participle, Neuter, Genitive, Plural
शिरसाम्of heads
शिरसाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धरणीतलेon the surface of the earth
धरणीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधरणीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पद्मानाम्of lotuses
पद्मानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
संघातैःby heaps/masses
संघातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पार्थःPartha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चक्रेmade/did
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
निवेदनम्offering/presentation
निवेदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिवेदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
K
kuṇḍala (earrings)
Ś
śiras (heads)
D
dharaṇī/pṛthvī (earth)
P
padma (lotus)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how epic poetry frames battlefield destruction through ritual and aesthetic imagery: Arjuna’s lethal action is likened to an offering (nivedana) to the earth, suggesting the war’s grim inevitability and the transformation of violence into a solemn, almost sacrificial tableau.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield scene where many warriors’ heads, still wearing earrings, fall to the ground. Their clustered appearance is compared to heaps of lotus flowers, as if Arjuna has presented the earth with lotus-bundles in the form of those fallen heads.