Shloka 14

खुरशब्देन चाश्वानां नेमिघोषेण तेन च । तेन चोत्कृष्टशब्देन ज्यानिनादेन तेन च,घोड़ोंकी टापोंके शब्दसे, रथके पहियोंकी उस घरघराहटसे, उच्चस्वरसे किये जानेवाले गर्जन-तर्जनकी उस आवाजसे, धनुषकी प्रत्यंचाकी उस टंकारसे, भाँति-भाँतिके वाद्योंकी ध्वनिसे, पांचजन्यके हुंकारसे, देवदत्त नामक शंखके गम्भीर घोषसे तथा गाण्डीवकी टंकार- ध्वनिसे मनुष्यों और हाथियोंके वेग मन्द पड़ गये और वे सब-के-सब भयके मारे अचेत हो गये। सव्यसाची अर्जुनने विषधर सर्पके समान भयंकर बाणोंद्वारा उन्हें विदीर्ण कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | khuraśabdena cāśvānāṃ nemighoṣeṇa tena ca | tena cotkṛṣṭaśabdena jyāninādena tena ca ||

Sañjaya said: By the clatter of horses’ hooves, the rumbling of chariot-wheels, the loud battle-cries, and the twang of bowstrings—amid that overwhelming din of war—many were seized by fear and confusion. Then Arjuna, the Savyasācī, tore through them with dreadful arrows, like venomous serpents.

खुरशब्देनby the sound of hooves
खुरशब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखुरशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वानाम्of horses
अश्वानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नेमिघोषेणby the rumbling of the wheel-rims
नेमिघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनेमिघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्कृष्टशब्देनby the loud/exalted sound
उत्कृष्टशब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कृष्टशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ज्यानिनादेनby the twang of the bowstring
ज्यानिनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्यानिनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses
C
chariot-wheels
B
bowstring

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fear and confusion can be induced not only by physical force but also by overwhelming sensory impact—especially sound—showing the ethical and psychological dimension of warfare where morale and clarity of mind are decisive.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield din—hooves, chariot-wheels, loud cries, and bowstring twangs—building an image of escalating combat intensity that intimidates and destabilizes combatants.