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Shloka 32

अध्याय ९१ — शैनेयस्य गजानीकभेदनं जलसंधवधश्च

Chapter 91: Sātyaki breaks the elephant array and slays Jalasaṃdha

पा्ष्ण्यड्गुष्ठाड्कुशैर्नागं चोदयन्तस्तथा परे । शरै: सम्मोहिताश्चान्ये तमेवाभिमुखा ययु: । तव योधा हतोत्साहा विभ्रान्तमनसस्तदा,दूसरे गजारोही सैनिक अपने पैरोंके अँगूठों और अंकुशोंद्वारा हाथियोंको हाँकते हुए रणभूमिसे पलायन कर रहे थे। कितने ही योद्धा अर्जुनके बाणोंसे मोहित होकर उन्हींके सामने चले जाते थे। उस समय आपके सभी योद्धाओंका उत्साह नष्ट हो गया था और मनमें बड़ी भारी घबराहट पैदा हो गयी थी

pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśair nāgaṃ codayantas tathā pare | śaraiḥ sammohitāś cānye tam evābhimukhā yayuḥ | tava yodhā hatotsāhā vibhrāntamanasas tadā ||

Sañjaya said: Others, goading their elephants with heel, toe, and the goad, tried to drive them away; yet some, bewildered by Arjuna’s arrows, moved straight toward him. At that moment your warriors’ courage collapsed, and their minds were thrown into confusion.

पार्ष्णि-अङ्गुष्ठ-अङ्कुशैःwith heels, toes, and goads
पार्ष्णि-अङ्गुष्ठ-अङ्कुशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णि + अङ्गुष्ठ + अङ्कुश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नागम्the elephant
नागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चोदयन्तःurging/driving
चोदयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
परेothers (the rest)
परे:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सम्मोहिताःbewildered/deluded
सम्मोहिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + मुह्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभिमुखाःfacing toward
अभिमुखाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हत-उत्साहाःwith courage destroyed
हत-उत्साहाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहत + उत्साह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विभ्रान्त-मनसःwith confused minds
विभ्रान्त-मनसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविभ्रान्त + मनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
A
Arjuna
E
elephants
E
elephant-goad (aṅkuśa)
A
arrows (śara)
K
Kaurava warriors