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Shloka 23

Droṇa Interdicts Sātyaki; Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and Duel with Kṛtavarmā (द्रोण-निवारणम्, सात्यकि-प्रवेशः, कृतवर्म-युद्धम्)

यथा तु पुरुषव्याघ्रैर्युद्धं परमसंकटम्‌ । कुरूणां पाण्डवै: सार्ध तत्‌ सर्व शृणु तत्त्वतः,पुरुषसिंह पाण्डवोंके साथ कौरवोंका जिस प्रकार अत्यन्त संकटपूर्ण युद्ध हुआ है, वह सब आप ठीक-ठीक सुनिये

sañjaya uvāca | yathā tu puruṣavyāghrair yuddhaṃ paramasaṅkaṭam | kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṃ tat sarvaṃ śṛṇu tattvataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O tiger among men, hear from me in full truth how that exceedingly perilous battle unfolded—when the Kurus fought together with the Pāṇḍavas—so that the entire course of events may be understood as it really was.

यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुरुषव्याघ्रैःby the tiger-like men (heroes)
पुरुषव्याघ्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युद्धम्battle, war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परमसंकटम्extremely perilous
परमसंकटम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमसंकट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पाण्डवैःwith/by the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्त्वतःtruly, in accordance with reality
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्वतः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kurus (Kauravas)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds truthful narration (tattvataḥ): even amid partisan war, the ethical demand is to report events accurately and completely, so that judgment about dharma and conduct rests on reality rather than rumor or passion.

Sañjaya, the royal narrator, addresses a 'tiger among men' (likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) and introduces a detailed account of a highly perilous phase of fighting between the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas, inviting the listener to hear the full, factual sequence.