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Shloka 12

Saumadatti-vadha and Bhīma–Alambusa-saṃyoga (सौमदत्तिवधः तथा भीमालम्बुससंयोगः)

ततः कृष्णश् पार्थश्च संस्पृश्याम्भ: कृताञ्जली । तौ नागावुपतस्थाते नमस्यन्तौ वृषध्वजम्‌,तब श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन जलसे आचमन करके हाथ जोड़ भगवान्‌ शंकरको प्रणाम करते हुए उन दोनों नागोंके निकट खड़े हो गये

tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthaś ca saṁspṛśyāmbhaḥ kṛtāñjalī | tau nāgāv upatasthāte namasyantau vṛṣadhvajam ||

Sañjaya said: Then Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha, having touched water in ritual purification and with hands joined in reverence, stood near those two serpent-beings, bowing to Vṛṣadhvaja (Śiva).

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/thereafter')
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःPartha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
संस्पृश्यhaving touched/sipped (water)
संस्पृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्पृश्
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable; 'having touched/sipped'
अम्भःwater
अम्भः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृताञ्जलीwith hands joined (in reverence)
कृताञ्जली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृताञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नागौthe two serpents/nagas
नागौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
उपतस्थातेthey approached/stood near
उपतस्थाते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + स्था
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Dual, Parasmaipada
नमस्यन्तौbowing/saluting
नमस्यन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनमस् + य (नमस्यति)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
वृषध्वजम्Vrishadhvaja (Shiva, 'whose banner is the bull')
वृषध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृषध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
Ś
Śiva (Vṛṣadhvaja)
T
two Nāgas
W
water (for purification)

Educational Q&A

Even in the urgency of battle, righteous action is grounded in inner discipline: purification, respectful posture, and devotion to the divine. The verse models humility and seeking higher guidance before decisive acts.

Sañjaya narrates that Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna perform a brief purificatory act by touching water, join their hands in reverence, and stand near two nāga beings while offering homage to Śiva (Vṛṣadhvaja).