Shloka 183
ध्वजवर्णनम् | Dhvaja-varṇanam
Description of War Standards
Devanagari script
फलेन तस्य सर्वस्य सव्यसाची जयत्वरीन् । पाण्डुनन्दन युधिष्ठिरने अर्जुनपर ही सारा विजयका भार रख दिया। यदि हमलोगोंका किया हुआ कुछ भी सत्कर्म शेष हो, यदि हमने दान और होम किये हों तो हमारे उन सभी शुभकर्मोंके फलसे सव्यसाची अर्जुन अपने शत्रुओंपर विजय प्राप्त करें
Translation
By the fruit of all those merits, may Savyasācī Arjuna conquer his foes. Yudhiṣṭhira, Pāṇḍu’s son, has laid the whole burden of victory upon Arjuna. If any remnant of righteous deeds we have done still abides—if we have given gifts and performed the homa—then by the fruit of all those auspicious acts, may Savyasācī Arjuna prevail over his enemies.
Word by Word
फलेनby/with the fruit (result)
फलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तस्यof that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सर्वस्यof all (of it)
सर्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सव्यसाचीSavyasācin (Arjuna, ambidextrous archer)
सव्यसाची:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयत्वlet (him) conquer / may (he) win
जयत्व:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरीन्enemies
अरीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes