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Shloka 40

Jayadratha-rakṣā: Conch Signals and Encirclement of Arjuna

Chapter 79

सुभद्रे मा शुच:ः पुत्र पाउ्चाल्याश्वासयोत्तराम्‌ । गतो5भिमन्यु: प्रथितां गतिं क्षत्रियपुज्रव:,“सुभद्रे! तुम पुत्रके लिये शोक न करो। द्रुपदकुमारी! तुम उत्तराको धीरज बँधाओ। वह क्षत्रियशिरोमणि सर्वश्रेष्ठ गतिको प्राप्त हुआ है

sañjaya uvāca | subhadre mā śucaḥ putra pāñcālyāśvāsayottarām | gato 'bhimanyuḥ prathitāṃ gatiṃ kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Subhadrā, do not grieve for your son. O Pāñcālī, give reassurance to Uttarā. Abhimanyu, that foremost among warriors, has attained the renowned, highest destiny—falling in battle with honor, as befits a kṣatriya.”

सुभद्रेO Subhadrā
सुभद्रे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुभद्रा
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
शुचःgrieve
शुचः:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाञ्चालिO Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
पाञ्चालि:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
आश्वासयcomfort, console
आश्वासय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
उत्तराम्Uttarā
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतःgone, attained
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिमन्युःAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रथिताम्famed, renowned
प्रथिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्course, state, destiny
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
क्षत्रियपुंगवःthe bull/foremost among kṣatriyas
क्षत्रियपुंगवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय-पुंगव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Subhadrā
D
Draupadī (Pāñcālī)
U
Uttarā
A
Abhimanyu

Educational Q&A

The verse frames heroic death in righteous battle as a ‘renowned destiny’ for a kṣatriya, urging the bereaved to restrain grief and uphold steadiness (dhairya) in the face of loss.

After Abhimanyu’s fall, Sañjaya reports and offers consolation: he tells Subhadrā not to mourn for her son and asks Draupadī to encourage Uttarā, emphasizing Abhimanyu’s honorable end and exalted posthumous state.