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Shloka 11

दुर्योधनकवचविमर्शः

Duryodhana’s Armor and the Tactical Reassessment

ततोडर्जुनगृहं गत्वा वासुदेव: सुदुर्मना: । भगिनीं पुत्रशोकार्तामाश्वचासयत दुःखिताम्‌,तब भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण अत्यन्त उदास मनसे अर्जुनके शिविरमें गये और पुत्रशोकसे पीड़ित हुई अपनी दुखिया बहिनको आश्वासन देने लगे

tato 'rjunagṛhaṃ gatvā vāsudevaḥ sudurmanāḥ | bhaginīṃ putraśokārtām āśvāsayata duḥkhitām ||

Sañjaya said: Then Vāsudeva, heavy with sorrow, went to Arjuna’s quarters. There he sought to console his sister, who was afflicted by grief for her son and overwhelmed with distress. In the midst of war’s harsh consequences, Kṛṣṇa’s act underscores a dharmic duty: to steady the bereaved, to speak words that restore courage and moral clarity when personal loss threatens to break one’s resolve.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
अर्जुनगृहम्Arjuna's house/tent
अर्जुनगृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनगृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; 'having gone'
वासुदेवःVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुदुर्मनाःvery downcast, deeply distressed
सुदुर्मनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्मनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगिनीम्his sister
भगिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभगिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रशोकार्ताम्afflicted by grief for (her) son
पुत्रशोकार्ताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रशोकार्ता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आश्वचासयत्consoled, comforted
आश्वचासयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस् (causative: आश्वासयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
दुःखिताम्sorrowful, distressed
दुःखिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
A
Arjuna
K
Kṛṣṇa’s sister (bhaginī)

Educational Q&A

Even amid righteous conflict, dharma includes compassionate responsibility: one should support the grief-stricken, offer reassurance, and help them regain steadiness so that sorrow does not lead to despair or unethical action.

After a grievous loss (implied by the phrase ‘afflicted by grief for her son’), Kṛṣṇa goes to Arjuna’s camp quarters and begins consoling his sister, who is overwhelmed by mourning.