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Shloka 2

Kṛṣṇopadeśa and Duryodhana’s Challenge

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 77

अस्त्रमस्त्रेण सर्वेषामेतेषां मधुसूदन । मया द्रक्ष्यसि निर्भिन्नं जयद्रथवधैषिणा

astram astreṇa sarveṣām eteṣāṃ madhusūdana | mayā drakṣyasi nirbhinnaṃ jayadratha-vadhaiṣiṇā ||

O Madhusūdana, you shall witness me shattering the weapons of all these warriors with counter-weapons, for I am resolved upon the slaying of Jayadratha. In this vow-driven fury, Arjuna frames his combat not as mere display of prowess but as a morally charged necessity tied to his pledged duty and the demands of justice in war.

अस्त्रम्weapon (missile)
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्त्रेणwith a weapon
अस्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
मधुसूदनO slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
द्रक्ष्यसिyou will see
द्रक्ष्यसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
निर्भिन्नम्pierced, split asunder
निर्भिन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्भिन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जयद्रथ-वध-एषिणाby one seeking the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथ-वध-एषिणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजयद्रथवधैषिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Krishna (Madhusudana)
J
Jayadratha
A
astra (divine/missile weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights vow-bound duty in a dharmic war: Arjuna’s resolve is not mere anger but a pledged commitment to restore justice, pursued with disciplined skill (weapon answered by counter-weapon) under Kṛṣṇa’s witnessing guidance.

Arjuna addresses Kṛṣṇa, declaring that he will neutralize the weapons of the opposing warriors and press forward, because he is intent on killing Jayadratha—an urgent objective that drives the day’s battle strategy and intensity.