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Shloka 18

Kṛṣṇopadeśa and Duryodhana’s Challenge

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 77

सर्वक्षीरान्नभोक्तारं पापाचारं रणाजिरे | मया सराजकं बाणैभिन्न द्रक्ष्यसि सैन्धवम्‌,सदा सब प्रकारसे दूध-भात खानेवाले पापाचारी जयद्रथको रणांगणमें आप राजाओंसहित मेरे बाणोंद्वारा विदीर्ण हुआ देखेंगे

arjuna uvāca | sarvakṣīrānna-bhoktāraṁ pāpācāraṁ raṇājire | mayā sa-rājakaṁ bāṇair bhinnaṁ drakṣyasi saindhavam ||

Arjuna said: “On the battlefield you shall see Jayadratha—the sinful man, ever indulging in milk and rice—torn apart by my arrows, together with his supporting kings.”

सर्वक्षीरान्नभोक्तारम्the eater of (only) milk and rice (all the time)
सर्वक्षीरान्नभोक्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-क्षीर-अन्न-भोक्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पापाचारम्of sinful conduct
पापाचारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपापाचार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रणाजिरेin the battlefield
रणाजिरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरणाजिर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
सराजकम्together with (his) kings
सराजकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-राजक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भिन्नम्pierced, split
भिन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभिद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रक्ष्यसिyou will see
द्रक्ष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormFuture (Simple Future/luṭ), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
सैन्धवम्the Sindhu prince (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव (जयद्रथ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
J
Jayadratha (Saindhava)
K
kings (allied rulers)
A
arrows
B
battlefield (raṇājira)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames war as a moral arena where adharma (sinful conduct) brings consequences: wrongdoing cannot be protected by status or allies, and a warrior’s vowed duty is presented as an instrument of justice.

Arjuna declares his resolve that Jayadratha (the Sindhu prince), described as of sinful conduct, will be seen on the battlefield pierced and torn by Arjuna’s arrows, even if surrounded by allied kings—continuing Arjuna’s pursuit to punish him.