Shloka 7

द्रोण–सात्यकि द्वैरथम्

Droṇa and Sātyaki: The Chariot Duel

Devanagari script

स तवास्त्रोपदेशेन वीर्येण च समन्वित: । प्राविशत्‌ तद्धलं बाल: सुपर्ण इव सागरम्‌

Transliteration

sa tavāstropadeśena vīryeṇa ca samanvitaḥ | prāviśat tad balaḥ bālaḥ suparṇa iva sāgaram ||

Translation

Endowed with the martial instruction you imparted and strengthened by his own valor, that young boy—though still a child—entered that mighty force as Garuḍa plunges into the ocean.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• अस्त्र-उपदेशेन: by (your) instruction in weapons
• अस्त्र-उपदेशेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त्रोपदेश
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वीर्येण: by valor/strength
• वीर्येण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• समन्वितः: endowed (with)
• समन्वितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + अन्वि + क्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राविशत्: entered
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + विश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• हलम्: plough (weapon)
• हलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• बालः: the boy/young one
• बालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुपर्णः: Garuḍa
• सुपर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुपर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as/like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• सागरम्: ocean
• सागरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सागर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Suparṇa (Garuḍa)
• sāgara (ocean)
• bala (army/force)
• astra (weapons/missiles)