Shloka 73

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणरथारोহণं सात्यकेः प्रतिरक्षणं च | Dhrishtadyumna Boards Droṇa’s Chariot; Sātyaki’s Counter-Protection

Devanagari script

इमे ते भ्रातर: सर्वे दीना भरतसत्तम । त्वयि शोकसमादविष्टे नृपाश्व सुह्दस्तव,“भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुम्हारे शोकाकुल हो जानेसे ये तुम्हारे सभी भाई, नरेशगण तथा सुहृद्‌ दीन हो रहे हैं

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

ime te bhrātaraḥ sarve dīnā bharatasattama |

tvayi śokasamāviṣṭe nṛpāś ca suhṛdas tava ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O best of the Bharatas, when you are seized by grief, all these your brothers, the kings, and your well-wishers become dejected. Your sorrow spreads through the circle of kin and allies, weakening their resolve and burdening the common cause.”

Word by Word

• इमे: these
• इमे: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• भ्रातरः: brothers
• भ्रातरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दीनाः: distressed, dejected
• दीनाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दीन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भरतसत्तम: O best of the Bharatas
• भरतसत्तम: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्वयि: in you/when you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Locative, Singular

• शोकसमादविष्टे: when (you are) seized/overcome by grief
• शोकसमादविष्टे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोक-सम्-आ-√विश् (आविष्ट)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• नृपाः: kings
• नृपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुहृदः: friends, well-wishers
• सुहृदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुहृद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: your
• तव: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee as listener of Sañjaya’s report)
• Bharata lineage (via epithet bharatasattama)
• Brothers (unspecified)
• Kings (nṛpāḥ)
• Well-wishers/allies (suhṛdaḥ)