Shloka 11

नदन्ति नाद्य तूर्याणि मड़ल्यानि जनार्दन | मिश्रा दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषै: शड्खाश्चाडम्बरै: सह,“जनार्दन! आज इस शिविरमें मांगलिक बाजे नहीं बज रहे हैं। दुन्दुभिनाद तथा तुरहीके शब्दोंके साथ मिली हुई शंखध्वनि भी नहीं सुनायी देती है

na danti nādya tūryāṇi maṅgalyāni janārdana | miśrā dundubhi-nirghoṣaiḥ śaṅkhāś cāḍambaraiḥ saha ||

Arjuna said: “O Janārdana, today in this camp the auspicious instruments are not sounding. Nor is the conch-blast heard—mingled with the booming of kettledrums and the calls of trumpets—together with festive fanfare.”

नदन्तिsound, resound
नदन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
तूर्याणिmusical instruments, trumpets
तूर्याणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतूर्य
Formनपुंसक, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
मङ्गल्यानिauspicious, festive
मङ्गल्यानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootमङ्गल्य
Formनपुंसक, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
जनार्दनO Janardana (Krishna)
जनार्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
मिश्राःmixed, combined
मिश्राः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमिश्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
दुन्दुभि-निर्घोषैःwith the booming sounds of kettledrums
दुन्दुभि-निर्घोषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि-निर्घोष
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
शङ्खाःconches
शङ्खाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आडम्बरैःwith pomp, with ostentatious sounds/display
आडम्बरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआडम्बर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
C
camp (śibira)
T
tūrya (musical/war instruments)
D
dundubhi (kettledrum)
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)
Ā
āḍambara (pomp/fanfare)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how external signs—music, conches, drums, and public celebration—mirror inner moral and psychological states. In epic ethics, the loss of auspicious sound in a war-camp functions as an omen: confidence and righteous momentum have waned, and anxiety or impending defeat is sensed.

Sañjaya reports to Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) that the camp is unusually quiet: the customary auspicious instruments, conches, drums, and festive fanfare are absent. This signals a shift in the battlefield atmosphere toward fear, uncertainty, and foreboding.