Shloka 3

यः क्षत्रियै: परामृष्टे वत्से पितरि चाब्रुवन्‌ । ततो<वधीत्‌ कार्तवीर्यमजितं समरे परै:,जब क्षत्रियोंने गायके बछड़ेको पकड़ लिया और पिता जमदग्निको मार डाला, तब जिन्होंने मौन रहकर ही समरभूमिमें दूसरोंसे कभी पराजित न होनेवाले कृतवीर्यकुमार अर्जुनका वध किया था

yaḥ kṣatriyaiḥ parāmṛṣṭe vatse pitari cābruvan | tato ’vadhīt kārtavīryam ajitaṃ samare paraiḥ ||

Narada said: When the Kshatriyas seized the calf and, after killing his father Jamadagni, spoke to him, he—maintaining a grim silence—then slew Kartavirya (Arjuna), who had never been defeated by others in battle.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियैःby the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परामृष्टेwhen (it was) seized/touched
परामृष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपरामृश्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वत्सेin/with regard to the calf
वत्से:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पितरिwhen (his) father (was concerned/affected)
पितरि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रुवन्they said/spoke
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अवधीत्he slew/killed
अवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कार्तवीर्यम्Kartavirya (Arjuna)
कार्तवीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeProper noun
Rootकार्तवीर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजितम्unconquered, undefeated
अजितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअजित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परैःby others (by opponents)
परैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Narada
K
Kshatriyas
C
calf (vatsa)
J
Jamadagni
K
Kartavirya Arjuna (Arjuna Kartavirya)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the moral strain between justice and vengeance: an outrage against one’s family (seizure of property and killing of the father) provokes violent retaliation, illustrating how adharma can trigger further violence and how personal duty can collide with broader ethical restraint.

Narada recalls an episode where Kshatriyas seize a calf and kill Jamadagni; in response, the avenger (implied in the wider tradition to be Jamadagni’s son) later kills the otherwise undefeated Kartavirya Arjuna in battle.