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Shloka 14

Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ

Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response

तेषां प्रपक्षा: काम्बोजा: सुदक्षिणपुर:सरा: । ययुरश्वैर्महावेगै: शकाश्न यवनै: सह,उनके सहायक या प्रपक्ष थे सुदक्षिण आदि काम्बोजदेशीय सैनिक। ये सब लोग शकों और यवनोंके साथ महान्‌ वेगशाली घोड़ोंपर सवार हो युद्धके लिये आगे बढ़े

teṣāṁ prapakṣāḥ kāmbojāḥ sudakṣiṇapuraḥsarāḥ | yayur aśvair mahāvegaiḥ śakāś ca yavanaiḥ saha ||

Sañjaya said: Supporting them were the Kāmboja warriors, led by Sudakṣiṇa. Mounted on swift, high-speed horses, they advanced for battle together with the Śakas and the Yavanas—an allied surge of cavalry moving to reinforce their side in the war.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रपक्षाःsupporters/partisans
प्रपक्षाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
काम्बोजाःKambojas
काम्बोजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्बोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुदक्षिणपुरःसराःled by Sudakṣiṇa (with Sudakṣiṇa in front)
सुदक्षिणपुरःसराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदक्षिणपुरःसर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ययुःwent/advanced
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महा-वेगैःof great speed
महा-वेगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-वेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शकैःwith the Śakas
शकैः:
Sahartha (treated as Karana)
TypeNoun
Rootशक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यवनैःwith the Yavanas
यवनैः:
Sahartha (treated as Karana)
TypeNoun
Rootयवन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kāmbojas
S
Sudakṣiṇa
Ś
Śakas
Y
Yavanas
H
horses (aśvāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the role of alliances and specialized forces in war: different peoples unite under a leader and contribute their strengths (here, fast cavalry). Ethically, it underscores how collective choices and loyalties shape the momentum of conflict, even when the larger war is driven by contested dharma.

Sañjaya reports that the Kāmboja troops, led by Sudakṣiṇa, advance to battle on swift horses, accompanied by the Śakas and Yavanas—indicating reinforcements or an allied cavalry movement joining the fighting.