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Shloka 26

द्रोणेन दुर्योधनस्य कवचबन्धनम् — Drona’s Mantra-Bound Armor for Duryodhana

स्वधां रजततपात्रेषु दुदुहु:ः पितरश्व॒ ताम्‌ । वत्सो वैवस्वतस्तेषां यमो दोग्धान्तकस्तदा,पितरोंने पृथ्वीसे चाँदीके पात्रमें स्‍्वधारूपी दूधका दोहन किया। उस समय उनकी ओरसे वैवस्वत यम बछड़ा और अन्तक दुहनेवाले थे

svadhāṃ rajata-tapātreṣu duduḥ pitaraś ca tām | vatso vaivasvatas teṣāṃ yamo dogdhāntakas tadā ||

Nārada said: The Pitṛs milked out the oblation called svadhā into silver vessels. For them at that time, Vaivasvata Yama served as the calf, and Antaka acted as the milker—an image that sets death and ancestral duty within a regulated, dharmic cosmic order rather than mere terror.

स्वधाम्svadhā (funerary oblation)
स्वधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रजततपात्रेषुin silver vessels
रजततपात्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरजततपात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
दुदुहुःthey milked
दुदुहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पितरःthe Pitṛs (manes/ancestors)
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ताम्that (svadhā)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वत्सःthe calf
वत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैवस्वतःVaivasvata (son of Vivasvat)
वैवस्वतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवैवस्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them (of the Pitṛs)
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दोग्धाthe milker
दोग्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोग्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्तकःAntaka (Death)
अन्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
Pitṛs (Pitaras)
S
Svadhā
Y
Yama (Vaivasvata)
A
Antaka
S
silver vessels (rajata-tapātra)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a ritual metaphor to show that even death (Yama/Antaka) functions within dharma: ancestral offerings (svadhā) are part of a lawful cosmic economy where fearsome powers are integrated into sacred duty and order.

Nārada describes the Pitṛs performing a symbolic ‘milking’ of svadhā into silver vessels, with Yama as the calf and Antaka as the milker—an imagistic account of how ritual essence is drawn forth under the governance of death-related deities.