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Shloka 2

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 65 — Duḥśāsana’s Elephant Corps Engages Arjuna; Retreat to the Śakaṭa-vyūha

तस्य भार्यासहसत्राणां शतमासीन्महात्मन: । एकैकस्यां च भारयायां सहस्रं तनया5भवन्‌,महामना शशबिन्दुके एक लाख स्त्रियाँ थीं और प्रत्येक स्त्रीके गर्भसे एक-एक हजार पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए थे

tasya bhāryāsahasrāṇāṃ śatam āsīn mahātmanaḥ | ekaikasyāṃ ca bhāryāyāṃ sahasraṃ tanayā abhavan | mahāmanā śaśabinduke

That great-souled king had a hundred thousand wives; and from each wife a thousand sons were born—such was the extraordinary fecundity and royal magnitude attributed to the high-minded Śaśabindu.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwives
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सहस्राणाम्of thousands
सहस्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (man)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एकैकस्याम्in each (one)
एकैकस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (distributive)
Rootएकैक
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भार्यायाम्in (a) wife
भार्यायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तनयाःsons
तनयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्were born / came to be
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ś
Śaśabindu

Educational Q&A

The verse uses epic hyperbole to depict royal prosperity and dynastic expansion: immense progeny symbolizes worldly power and the widening scope of a ruler’s obligations (dharma) toward lineage, governance, and social order.

Nārada describes the legendary king Śaśabindu, stating that he had one hundred thousand wives and that each wife bore a thousand sons, emphasizing the king’s extraordinary dynastic magnitude.