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Shloka 7

Droṇa’s Cakra-Śakaṭa Vyūha and the Protection of Jayadratha (द्रोणकृतः चक्रशकटव्यूहः)

देवारण्येषु सर्वेषु विजहारामरोपम: । आत्मन: कामचारेण द्वितीय इव वासव:,देवासुरसंग्राम छिड़ जानेपर उन्होंने देवताओंकी सहायता करके नाना प्रकारके यज्ञोंद्वारा परमात्माका यजन किया और इस सारी पृथ्वीको चार भागोंमें विभक्त करके उसे ऋत्विज, अध्वर्यु, होता तथा उदगाता--इन चार प्रकारके ब्राह्मणोंको बाँट दिया। फिर शुक्रकन्या देवयानी और दानवराजकी पुत्री शर्मिष्ठाके गर्भसे धर्मतः उत्तम संतान उत्पन्न करके वे देवोपम नरेश दूसरे इन्द्रकी भाँति समस्त देवकाननोंमें अपनी इच्छाके अनुसार विहार करते रहे

devāraṇyeṣu sarveṣu vijahārāmaropamaḥ | ātmanaḥ kāmacāreṇa dvitīya iva vāsavaḥ ||

Nārada said: Resembling a god, he roamed and sported in all the divine forests, moving freely according to his own desire—like a second Indra. In the wider narrative, this line highlights the king’s exalted, almost celestial status gained through righteous conduct and meritorious acts, portraying prosperity and freedom as the fruit of dharma rather than mere power.

देवin the divine
देव:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अरण्येषुin forests
अरण्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
विजहारhe sported/roamed
विजहार:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि+हृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
अमरwith an immortal
अमर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उपमःcomparable (to)
उपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मनःof himself
आत्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कामचारेणby free will / at pleasure
कामचारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकामचार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्वितीयःa second
द्वितीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वासवःIndra (Vāsava)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
V
Vāsava (Indra)
D
devāraṇya (divine forests)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the image of ‘a second Indra’ to suggest that true eminence and freedom are outcomes of dharmic life and accumulated merit. Ethical kingship is portrayed as producing inner and outer sovereignty—self-directed movement (kāmacāra) grounded in righteousness rather than indulgence.

Nārada describes a king (spoken of in the surrounding passage) as godlike, wandering through divine groves at will, comparable to Indra. The line functions as a poetic culmination of his elevated status and well-earned prosperity.