Shloka 26
Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca
Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance
Devanagari script
पुरा कृतयुगे तात आसीद् राजा हाुकम्पन: । स शत्रुवशमापतन्नो मध्ये संग्राममूर्थनि,तात! प्राचीनकालकी बात है, सत्ययुगमें अकम्पन नामसे प्रसिद्ध एक राजा थे। वे युद्धमें शत्रुओंके वशमें पड़ गये
Transliteration
purā kṛtayuge tāta āsīd rājā hy akampanaḥ | sa śatruvaśam āpatan no madhye saṅgrāmamūrdhani tāta ||
Translation
Vyāsa said: “In ancient times, dear one, in the Kṛta Yuga there lived a king renowned as Akampana. In the very midst of battle, at the critical height of the fight, he fell under the power of his enemies.”
Word by Word
पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कृतयुगेin the Kṛta-yuga
कृतयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तातO dear (son), O child
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अकम्पनःAkampana (proper name)
अकम्पनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअकम्पन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुवशम्into the enemies' power/control
शत्रुवशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतत्fell into, came under
आपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआपत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
संग्राममूर्धनिat the head/front of the battle
संग्राममूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राममूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तातO dear (son), O child
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaA
AkampanaK
Kṛta YugaE
enemies (śatru)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes