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Shloka 11

Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca

Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance

अनतिक्रमणीयो वै विधिरेष युधिष्छिर । देवदानवगन्धर्वान्‌ मृत्युर्हदरति भारत

anatikramaṇīyo vai vidhireṣa yudhiṣṭhira | devadānavagandharvān mṛtyur harati bhārata ||

Vyāsa said: “O Yudhiṣṭhira, this ordinance of fate is truly not to be overstepped. Death carries off even gods, Dānavas, and Gandharvas—O Bhārata.”

अनतिक्रमणीयःnot to be transgressed, inviolable
अनतिक्रमणीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनतिक्रमणीय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; धातु: क्रम्/तिक्रम् उपसर्ग: अति-; नञ्-पूर्वक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
विधिःordinance, law, destiny
विधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देवgods
देव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दानवDānavas (demons)
दानव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गन्धर्वान्Gandharvas
गन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मृत्युःDeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरतिtakes away, carries off
हरति:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (हरति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun (epithet/proper)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Mṛtyu (Death)
D
Devas
D
Dānavas
G
Gandharvas
B
Bhārata (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the inevitability of death and the unbreakable ordinance of destiny (vidhi): even exalted beings like gods and celestial classes are not beyond mortality. Ethically, it urges steadiness and acceptance amid grief, especially in the aftermath of war.

Vyāsa addresses Yudhiṣṭhira in the Drona Parva, offering counsel meant to steady him. In the war’s tragic setting, he reminds Yudhiṣṭhira that loss is governed by an unavoidable cosmic order, and that death spares no class of beings.