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Shloka 2

Droṇācāryaḥ Senāpatiḥ

Droṇa Appointed Commander-in-Chief

सनाथमिव मन्ये5हं भवता पालितं बलम्‌ | अत्र कि नु समर्थ यद्धितं तत्‌ सम्प्रधार्यताम्‌,“कर्ण! तुम्हारे द्वारा इस सेनाका संरक्षण हो रहा है, इससे मैं इसे सनाथ हुई-सी मानता हूँ। अब यहाँ हमारे लिये क्या करना उपयोगी और हितकर है, इसका निश्चय करो”

sanātham iva manye 'haṁ bhavatā pālitaṁ balam | atra kiṁ nu samarthaṁ yad dhitaṁ tat sampradhāryatām ||

Sanjaya said: “I regard this army as though it has found a protector, since it is being safeguarded by you. Now, consider carefully and decide what course here is truly feasible—and what will be beneficial for us.”

सनाथम्having a protector; not helpless
सनाथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसनाथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
भवताby you
भवता:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पालितम्protected
पालितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपालित (पा॒ल्/पाल् + क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army/force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नुindeed/now (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
समर्थम्possible/feasible; capable (thing to be done)
समर्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हितम्beneficial; proper
हितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्रधार्यताम्let it be well-considered/decided
सम्प्रधार्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-धृ (सम्प्रधारयति)
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Passive

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
T
the Kaurava army (balam)

Educational Q&A

Effective leadership in crisis combines protection with clear-sighted deliberation: one must assess what is realistically achievable (samartham) and choose what is truly beneficial (hitam), rather than acting from impulse.

Sanjaya addresses Karna, acknowledging that the army feels ‘supported’ because Karna is guarding it, and urges him to deliberate and decide the most workable and advantageous next step in the unfolding battle.