Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 27

अभिमन्युवधः

Abhimanyu’s Fall and the Battlefield Aftermath

अभेद्यमस्य कवचं युवा चाशुपराक्रम: । उपदिष्टा मया चास्य पितु: कवचधारणा,“कर्ण! अभिमन्युका कवच अभेद्य है। यह तरुण वीर शीघ्रतापूर्वक पराक्रम प्रकट करनेवाला है। मैंने इसके पिताको कवच धारण करनेकी विधि बतायी है। शत्रुनगरीपर विजय पानेवाला यह वीर कुमार निश्चय ही वह सारी विधि जानता है (अत: इसका कवच तो अभेद्य ही है); परंतु मनोयोगपूर्वक चलाये हुए बाणोंसे इसके धनुष और प्रत्यंचाको काटा जा सकता है

abhedyam asya kavacaṁ yuvā cāśu-parākramaḥ | upadiṣṭā mayā cāsya pituḥ kavaca-dhāraṇā ||

Sanjaya said: “His armour is impenetrable, and he is a young warrior of swift and forceful prowess. Moreover, I myself instructed his father in the method of wearing that armour. Therefore this son—skilled and attentive—surely knows the entire procedure; his armour, then, is indeed unbreakable.”

अभेद्यम्unbreakable, impenetrable
अभेद्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभेद्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him/this (his)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युवाa youth, young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आशु-पराक्रमःone of swift valor / swift in prowess
आशु-पराक्रमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआशु-पराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपदिष्टाtaught, instructed
उपदिष्टा:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√दिश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him (his)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कवच-धारणाthe wearing/putting on of armor
कवच-धारणा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच-धारण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Abhimanyu
A
Abhimanyu's father (Arjuna, implied by 'pituḥ')
K
kavaca (armour)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial knowledge and protective disciplines are transmitted through instruction and lineage: a warrior’s strength is not only personal bravery but also training, correct procedure, and inherited expertise—making him difficult to overcome by ordinary means.

Sanjaya describes Abhimanyu to Dhritarashtra as a youthful, fast-acting hero whose armour cannot be pierced, emphasizing that Abhimanyu knows the proper method of wearing it because Sanjaya had taught that method to Abhimanyu’s father.