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Shloka 7

अभिमन्योरावरणम्

Encirclement and counter-strikes of Abhimanyu

अभ्यधावन्‌ सुसंक्रुद्धा: सौभद्रमपराजितम्‌ । ते तु पौत्रेण ते राजन्‌ प्रायशो विमुखीकृता:,राजन्‌! उन सबको भागते देख द्रोणाचार्य, अश्वत्थामा, बृहदबल, कृपाचार्य, दुर्योधन, कर्ण, कृतवर्मा और शकुनि--ये सब अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरकर अपराजित वीर अभिमन्युपर टूट पड़े; परंतु आपके उस पौत्र अभिमन्युने उन सबको प्राय: युद्धसे भगा दिया

sañjaya uvāca | abhyadhāvan susaṅkruddhāḥ saubhadram aparājitam | te tu pautreṇa te rājan prāyaśo vimukhīkṛtāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Enraged, they rushed upon Saubhadra—Abhimanyu, the unconquered hero. Yet, O King, your grandson turned them back for the most part, driving them away from the fight.”

अभ्यधावन्they rushed towards
अभ्यधावन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सुसंक्रुद्धाःhighly enraged
सुसंक्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-संक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सौभद्रम्the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपराजितम्unconquered, invincible
अपराजितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराजित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पौत्रेणby (your) grandson
पौत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रायशःfor the most part, mostly
प्रायशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रायशस्
विमुखीकृताःwere turned back / were made to retreat
विमुखीकृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमुखी-कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfast courage and martial excellence under overwhelming pressure, while also hinting at the ethical strain when many seasoned fighters converge upon a single young warrior—raising questions about fairness and dharma in war.

A group of enraged warriors charge at Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), but he largely repels them, forcing them to turn back from the engagement.