Shloka 22

तत्‌ प्रसक्तमिवात्यर्थ युद्धमासीद्‌ विशाम्पते,प्रजानाथ! तब वहाँ अत्यन्त निकटसे घोर युद्ध आरम्भ हो गया। अर्जुनकुमारने पैने बाणोंद्वारा उस धृष्ट गजसेनाको उसी प्रकार नष्ट कर दिया, जैसे सदागति वायु आकाशमें सैकड़ों मेघखण्डोंको छिन्न-भिन्न कर देती है

tad prasaktam ivātyarthaṃ yuddham āsīd viśāṃpate prajānātha

Sañjaya said: O lord of the people, O ruler among men, the battle then flared up at very close quarters, becoming exceedingly intense. In that press of combat, Arjuna’s son cut down that audacious elephant-corps with sharp arrows—just as the ever-moving wind in the sky tears hundreds of cloud-masses into scattered fragments.

तत्that (battle/act)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
प्रसक्तम्engaged/closely joined
प्रसक्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसक्त (प्र + सञ्ज्/सक्त)
Formneuter, nominative, singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अत्यर्थम्excessively/very much
अत्यर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यर्थ
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
आसीत्was/became
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
Formfeminine, genitive, plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by addresses viśāṃpate, prajānātha)
A
Abhimanyu (as Arjuna’s son)
A
Arjuna (as father, implied)
G
Gaja-senā (elephant corps)
V
Vāyu (wind, as simile)
Ā
Ākāśa (sky)
M
Megha (clouds)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how swiftly concentrated skill and resolve can break even formidable military formations, while also reminding that war’s momentum escalates into extreme, close-quarters violence—an ethical backdrop in the epic where kṣatriya duty is fulfilled amid tragic destruction.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the fighting has become extremely intense at close range, and that Abhimanyu (Arjuna’s son) routs and destroys an elephant contingent with sharp arrows, compared to wind shredding cloud-masses in the sky.