Shloka 20

ससूताश्चध्वजं तस्य स्यन्दनं तं च मारिष । आचितं समपश्याम श्वाविधं शललैरिव,आर्य! सारथि, घोड़े और ध्वजसहित अभिमन्युके उस रथको मैंने उसी प्रकार बाणोंसे व्याप्त देखा, जैसे साही (सेह)-का शरीर काँटोंसे भरा रहता है

sasūtāś ca dhvajaṃ tasya syandanaṃ taṃ ca māriṣa | ācitaṃ samapaśyāma śvāv-idhaṃ śalalair iva ||

Sañjaya said: “O venerable one, I saw his chariot—together with its charioteer, horses, and banner—so completely covered with arrows that it looked like the body of a porcupine bristling with quills.”

that (him/it)
:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूतान्charioteers
सूतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
स्यन्दनम्chariot
स्यन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मारिषO venerable sir!
मारिष:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आचितम्heaped/covered (with)
आचितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआचित (आ + चि)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समपश्यामwe saw
समपश्याम:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √पश् (दृश्-अर्थे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
श्वाविधम्porcupine
श्वाविधम्:
Upamana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वाविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शललैःwith arrows/darts
शललैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशलल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (syandana)
C
charioteer (sūta)
H
horses
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
A
arrows (śalalaiḥ)
P
porcupine (śvāvidha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark reality of war: even the finest instruments of valor—chariot, banner, horses, and charioteer—are vulnerable. It highlights endurance amid overwhelming assault and the impartial clarity of truthful narration.

Sañjaya reports to the listener that he saw the warrior’s chariot, along with its driver, horses, and standard, densely pierced and covered by arrows—so thickly that it resembled a porcupine bristling with quills.