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Shloka 10

अभिमन्योर् दारुणः संमर्दः

Abhimanyu’s fierce melee amid chariot formations

उसने सात्यकिको तीन, भीमसेनको आठ, धृष्टद्युम्नको साठ, विराटको दस, ट्रुपदको पाँच, शिखण्डीको सात, केकयराजकुमारोंको पचीस, द्रौपदीपुत्रोंकी तीन-तीन तथा युधिष्ठिरको सत्तर तीखे बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया। तत्पश्चात्‌ बाणोंका बड़ा भारी जाल-सा बिछाकर उसने शेष सैनिकोंकों भी पीछे हटा दिया। यह एक अद्भुत-सी बात थी | ७-- ९ || अथास्य शितपीतेन भल्लेनादिश्य कार्मुकम्‌ चिच्छेद प्रहसन्‌ राजा धर्मपुत्र: प्रतापवान्‌,तब प्रतापी राजा धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिने एक तीखे और पानीदार भल्लके द्वारा उसके धनुषको काटनेकी घोषणा करके हँसते-हँसते काट डाला

sañjaya uvāca | sa sātvatikaṃ trīn bhīmasenaṃ aṣṭau dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ṣaṣṭiṃ virāṭaṃ daśa drupadaṃ pañca śikhaṇḍinaṃ sapta kekayarājakumārān pañcaviṃśatim draupadīputrān trīn-trīn yudhiṣṭhiraṃ saptatiṃ tīvrabāṇair viddhvā | tataḥ bāṇānāṃ mahājālaṃ iva vitatya śeṣasainyān api parāṅmukhān akarot | etad adbhutam iva | athāsya śitapītena bhallena ādiśya kārmukaṃ ciccheda prahasan rājā dharmaputraḥ pratāpavān ||

Sañjaya said: He struck Sātyaki with three sharp arrows, Bhīmasena with eight, Dhṛṣṭadyumna with sixty, Virāṭa with ten, Drupada with five, Śikhaṇḍin with seven, the princes of Kekaya with twenty-five, each of Draupadī’s sons with three, and Yudhiṣṭhira with seventy—wounding them with keen shafts. Then, spreading a vast net-like shower of arrows, he forced even the remaining troops to recoil. It was a sight of astonishing prowess. Thereafter the valiant king Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira), laughing, announced his aim and with a bright, razor-edged bhalla cut down his opponent’s bow.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अस्यof him/this (his)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
शितपीतेनwith a sharp, yellowish/bright (weapon)
शितपीतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशितपीत
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
आदिश्यhaving indicated/aimed (at)
आदिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दिश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
Formneuter, accusative, singular
चिच्छेदcut (asunder)
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धर्मपुत्रःDharma’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
B
Bhīmasena
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
V
Virāṭa
D
Drupada
Ś
Śikhaṇḍin
K
Kekaya princes
D
Draupadī’s sons (Draupadeyas)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
B
bhalla (broad-headed arrow)
B
bow (kārmuka)

Educational Q&A

Even amid war’s chaos, the passage highlights disciplined skill and purposeful action: overwhelming force (the ‘net’ of arrows) can rout many, yet a single well-aimed, restrained counterstroke (severing the bow rather than killing) can decisively check aggression—an expression of kṣatriya-dharma guided by judgment.

A warrior showers key Pāṇḍava allies with specified numbers of arrows and drives the rest back with dense missile-fire. Then Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra) responds by cutting the attacker’s bow with a sharp bhalla arrow, publicly declaring his aim and doing so with confident composure.