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Shloka 30

अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्

Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley

तौ मण्डलानि चित्राणि रथाभ्यां सव्यदक्षिणम्‌ । चरमाणावयुध्येतां रथशिक्षाविशारदौ,रथयुद्धकी शिक्षामें निपुण वे दोनों योद्धा अपने रथोंद्वारा दायें-बायें विचित्र मण्डलाकार गतिसे विचरते हुए युद्ध करने लगे

tau maṇḍalāni citrāṇi rathābhyāṃ savyadakṣiṇam | caramāṇāv ayudhyetāṃ rathaśikṣāviśāradau ||

Sañjaya said: The two expert charioteers, thoroughly trained in the discipline of chariot-warfare, began to fight while circling in wondrous, wheel-like patterns—now veering to the left, now to the right—each displaying mastery of controlled movement amid the violence of battle.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
मण्डलानिcircles/orbits (circular maneuvers)
मण्डलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चित्राणिvariegated, wondrous
चित्राणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रथाभ्याम्by (their) two chariots
रथाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
सव्यदक्षिणम्to the left and right (alternately)
सव्यदक्षिणम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसव्य-दक्षिण
चरमाणौmoving about, circling
चरमाणौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, शतृ (present active participle)
अयुध्येताम्they two fought
अयुध्येताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Lan), Atmanepada, 3rd, Dual
रथशिक्षाविशारदौboth skilled in chariot-training (charioteering)
रथशिक्षाविशारदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-शिक्षा-विशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
two chariots
T
two warriors (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined skill in warfare: even amid destructive conflict, mastery is shown through controlled movement, trained technique, and strategic circling rather than reckless aggression.

Sañjaya describes two opposing chariot-warriors engaging each other by driving in intricate circular patterns, alternating left and right turns, demonstrating expert training in chariot-combat.