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Shloka 16

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 37: Sañjaya’s Account of Abhimanyu’s Precision Disruption of a Chariot Contingent

दुःशासनो द्वादशभि: कृप: शारद्वतस्त्रिभि: | द्रोणस्तु सप्तदशभि: शरैराशीविषोपमै:

duḥśāsano dvādaśabhiḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatas tribhiḥ | droṇas tu saptadaśabhiḥ śarair āśīviṣopamaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Duḥśāsana was struck with twelve arrows; Kṛpa Śāradvata with three; and Droṇa with seventeen—deadly in their force like venomous serpents.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशभिःwith twelve
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारद्वतःSharadvata (Kripa)
शारद्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशारद्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सप्तदशभिःwith seventeen
सप्तदशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आशीविषोपमैःlike venomous serpents
आशीविषोपमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविषोपम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
दुःशासन (Duḥśāsana)
कृप (Kṛpa)
शारद्वत (Śāradvata)
द्रोण (Droṇa)
शर (arrows)
आशीविष (venomous serpents)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war reduces even eminent figures to counts of injuries and displays of endurance; it implicitly warns of the dehumanizing escalation of violence, where weapons become 'serpent-like' in their lethal intent.

Sañjaya reports battlefield events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describing how key Kaurava warriors—Duḥśāsana, Kṛpa, and Droṇa—are struck by a specific number of arrows, emphasizing the intensity and effectiveness of the opposing attack.