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Shloka 63

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

प्रमुखे सूतपुत्रस्य सोदर्या निहतास्त्रय: । इस प्रकार धुृतराष्ट्रपुत्रोंके देखते-देखते एकमात्र अर्जुनने युद्धके मुहानेपर सूतपुत्र कर्णके तीन भाइयोंका वध कर डाला ।। ६२ $ ।। ततो भीम: समुत्पत्य स्वरथाद्‌ वैनतेयवत्‌

pramukhe sūtaputrasya sodaryā nihatās trayaḥ | tato bhīmaḥ samutpatya svarathād vainateyavat ||

Sañjaya said: Right before the eyes of Karṇa, the charioteer’s son, his three full brothers were slain. Thus, as Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons looked on, Arjuna alone cut down Karṇa’s three brothers at the very forefront of the battle. Then Bhīma sprang up from his own chariot, swift and fierce like Vainateya (Garuḍa).

प्रमुखेin the forefront / at the head
प्रमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सूतपुत्रस्यof the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सोदर्याःbrothers (born of the same mother)
सोदर्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोदर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निहताःslain
निहताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुत्पत्यhaving leapt up
समुत्पत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-पत्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā/lyap)
स्वरथात्from his own chariot
स्वरथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वैनतेयवत्like Vainateya (Garuda)
वैनतेयवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवैनतेयवत्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)
K
Karṇa’s three brothers
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons (Kauravas)
A
Arjuna
B
Bhīma
V
Vainateya (Garuḍa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the harsh ethical terrain of war: prowess and duty (kṣatriya-dharma) drive warriors to decisive, even devastating acts, while the narrative also highlights the human cost—slaying kin before a brother’s eyes—showing how victory in battle often carries moral and emotional gravity.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, in the thick of battle, kills three of Karṇa’s full brothers in Karṇa’s very presence, as the Kauravas watch. Immediately after, Bhīma leaps up from his chariot with the speed and force likened to Garuḍa, signaling the next surge of action.