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Shloka 4

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

षड्भिद्दुर्योधनो राजा तत एनमथाकिरत्‌ । भीमसेनो<पि तानू सर्वान्‌ प्रत्यविध्यन्महाबल:,तदनन्तर राजा दुर्योधनने उनके ऊपर छ: बाणोंद्वारा प्रहार किया। फिर महाबली भीमसेनने उन सबको अपने बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया

ṣaḍbhir duryodhano rājā tata enam athākirat | bhīmaseno 'pi tānū sarvān pratyavidhyan mahābalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: King Duryodhana then showered him with six arrows. In response, the mighty Bhīmasena struck back, piercing all of them with his own shafts—an exchange that shows how, in the fury of battle, prowess and retaliation drive the combatants onward, often eclipsing restraint and reflection.

षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/and then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अकिरत्showered/covered (with arrows)
अकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकॄ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रत्यविध्यत्pierced/struck in return
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबलःmighty-armed/very strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the momentum of retaliation in war: an attack is met by an answering strike. Ethically, it reflects the battlefield tension between kṣatriya valor and the escalating cycle of violence that can overwhelm restraint.

Sañjaya reports a brief exchange: Duryodhana shoots a volley of six arrows at an opponent, and Bhīma responds by piercing all of them with his own arrows, demonstrating strength and immediate counteraction.