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Shloka 10

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 29 — Arjuna’s defeat of Vṛṣaka–Acalā and the neutralization of Śakuni’s māyā

ततः प्राग्ज्योतिष: शक्ति हेमदण्डामयस्मयीम्‌ । व्यसृजद्‌ वासुदेवाय द्विधा तामर्जुनो5च्छिनत्‌,तब भगदत्तने वसुदेवनन्दन श्रीकृष्णको लक्ष्य करके सुवर्णमय दण्डसे युक्त लोहमयी शक्ति चलायी। परंतु अर्जुनने उसके दो टुकड़े कर डाले

tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ śaktiṃ hemadaṇḍām ayasmayīm | vyasṛjad vāsudevāya dvidhā tām arjuno 'cchinat ||

Sañjaya said: Then Bhagadatta, the king of Prāgjyotiṣa, hurled at Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) a mighty spear made of iron and fitted with a golden shaft. But Arjuna, ever watchful in protecting Kṛṣṇa, cut that weapon into two. The moment underscores the warrior’s duty to shield the one entrusted to him and the disciplined restraint by which skill is used to avert harm rather than to indulge in cruelty.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्राग्ज्योतिषःthe king of Pragjyotisha (Bhagadatta)
प्राग्ज्योतिषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राग्ज्योतिष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिम्a spear, javelin (weapon)
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हेमदण्डाम्having a golden staff/shaft
हेमदण्डाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमदण्ड
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अयस्मयीम्made of iron
अयस्मयीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअयस्मय
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्यसृजत्he hurled, he discharged
व्यसृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + सृज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
वासुदेवायto Vasudeva's son (Krishna)
वासुदेवाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
द्विधाinto two parts, in two
द्विधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विधा
ताम्that (spear)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अच्छिनत्he cut (it), he severed
अच्छिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + छिद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Prāgjyotiṣa
B
Bhagadatta
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
A
Arjuna
Ś
śakti (spear/javelin weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma as protective responsibility: Arjuna’s excellence is shown not merely in attack but in preventing harm to the one under his care (Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer). Skill and strength are ethically directed toward safeguarding life and fulfilling duty.

Bhagadatta of Prāgjyotiṣa throws an iron spear with a golden shaft at Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva). Arjuna intercepts and slices the missile into two, neutralizing the threat before it can strike.