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Shloka 60

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तमार्जुनि्द्धादिशभिरयुयुत्सुर्दशभि: शरै: | त्रिभिस्त्रिभिद्रौपदेया धृष्टकेतुश्च विव्यधु:,अर्जुनकुमार अभिमन्युने बारह, युयुत्सुने दस और द्रौपदीके पुत्रों तथा धृष्टकेतुने तीन- तीन बाणोंसे भगदत्तके उस हाथीको घायल कर दिया

tam ārjunir ddhādibhir ayuyutsur daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ | tribhis tribhir draupadeyā dhṛṣṭaketuś ca vivyadhuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna, struck Bhagadatta’s elephant with twelve arrows; Yuyutsu pierced it with ten; and the sons of Draupadī together with Dhṛṣṭaketu wounded it with three arrows each.

तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनिःArjuni (Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna)
अर्जुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनि (अर्जुनि-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशभिःwith twelve
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अयुयुत्सुःYuyutsu
अयुयुत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three (each)
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
द्रौपदेयाःthe sons of Draupadi
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धृष्टकेतुःDhrishtaketu
धृष्टकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विव्यधुःthey pierced/wounded
विव्यधुः:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
A
Arjuna
Y
Yuyutsu
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
B
Bhagadatta
B
Bhagadatta’s elephant
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

Even amid righteous warfare, effective action is guided by discipline and coordination: the warriors apply proportionate force with clear tactical intent, reflecting kṣatriya-dharma—courage joined to control rather than uncontrolled fury.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu, Yuyutsu, the sons of Draupadī, and Dhṛṣṭaketu collectively shoot multiple arrows to wound Bhagadatta’s powerful elephant, attempting to neutralize a major threat on the battlefield.